Browsing by Subject "Interconnectedness"

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    Brahman as the Principle of Interconnectedness: The Ground of Upanisadic Ethics
    (University of North Bengal, 2024-03) Roy, Kheya
    This paper seeks to offer a logical answer to the question: ‘Why should we be moral?’ The answer is derived from the philosophy of Interconnectedness as expounded in the ethics of the Upaniṣads. It also highlights how this theory can be practised in our daily lives by following some ethical codes of conduct as suggested in the Upaniṣads.
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    How Putnam Collapses the Fact Value Dichotomy
    (University of North Bengal, 2025) Sarkar, Bijay Kumar
    Hilary Putnam's philosophical work critiques the entrenched dichotomy between facts and values established by logical positivism and highlights intrinsic interconnection of fact and value. Putnam contends that philosophical discourse should embrace ordinary language, balancing clarity with the need for innovative thought, thereby avoiding the pitfalls of academic pretentiousness. He argues against the notion that ethical values exist independently from empirical facts, asserting instead that ethical judgments possess genuine truth-value and are predominantly influenced by underlying values that guide scientific inquiry. By emphasizing the role of "thick ethical concepts," which carry both descriptive and evaluative elements, he challenges the reductionist view held by traditional empiricists. Putnam posits that observations are not value-neutral; rather, they are shaped by the epistemic standards one employs, thus asserting that every factual assertion is inherently value-laden. Ultimately, he advocates for a more nuanced understanding of moral philosophy that acknowledges the complex interplay between empirical reality and ethical considerations, urging for their integration rather than separation in philosophical inquiry. Through this, Putnam seeks to illuminate how our understanding of the world is deeply entwined with the values we hold, thereby transforming ethical discussions into rational inquiries that enrich both philosophical and scientific discourse.