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Item Open Access Conceptual and Theoretical Study of Responsibility of State of Origin of Refugees Towards the Host Countries(University of North Bengal, 2023-03) Ghosh, SatarupaThrust area of this research is to put some light on the right of refugee hosting countries as to regulate the refugee flow and to protect the right of refugees. Responsibility sharing is a core principle of International responses to refugee crises. There must be a holistic approach to international burden sharing that will enhance the protection of refugees as well as the host community. Right to compensation of the refugee hosting countries as a means of enforcing justice and of preventing future refugee flows is the prime concern of this study. The right and duty of compensation in the refugee context are justified and should be further developed. Refugees are people who have had to flee their country because of armed conflict, serious human rights abuses or persecution. A refugee is a person who cannot return to their own country because they are at risk of serious human rights abuses there. Because their own government cannot or will not protect them, they are forced to flee their country and seek international protection.Item Open Access Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technology in India: A Study of Socio-Cultural, Political and Legal Issues and Current Practices(University of North Bengal, 2020-03) Ghosh, SatarupaMotherhood in Indian society defines a woman’s identity even before marriage because the preparations for a self-sacrificing life begin long before she is married. There are social, cultural and family pressures that impinge on couples (who can afford it) to use advanced technology. The repeated use of this technology is also encouraged by physicians as it is commercial and profit-making. In Indian society, where fertility is valued to the extent that womanhood is defined as motherhood, ART give hope to the infertile even though only a few can afford it. Couples that come from the higher socioeconomic group, in the search to have their own biological child, can now have a child through high technology options like IVF. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has grown by leaps and bounds in the last few years. India has one of the highest growths in the ART centers and the number of ART cycles performed every year. There is no standardization of protocols and reporting is very inadequate. There are only ART guidelines and no law still exists. Furthermore, the moral, ethical and social issues raised by ART are unresolved.The total absence of monitoring and self-regulation can lead to the misuse of ART and related technologies. Our first and the biggest challenge is to document the tremendous work being done in India.Item Open Access A Study of the Legal Heritage for Accountability of Individuals for Crimes against Humanity: A post 1945 Spectrum(University of North Bengal, 2013-09) Ghosh, SatarupaItem Open Access Right to Strike: A Conceptual and Contextual Anathema(University of North Bengal, 2014-03) Ghosh, Satarupa