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Item Open Access Survive, Effectiveness and Entrepreneurship among the Marginal Urban Women of Purulia, West Bengal(University of North Bengal, 2016) Bhui, Sudip; Sao, GouravUrban population is becoming greater than rural population in coming few decades, in acquaintance of this urbanization, socio-economic elements of our population is going through a transition. Urban women have a liberal, flexible, prosperous setting in their habitation as well as socio-economic atmosphere. People of Purulia town still suffer from caste constrains like untouchabilities, permissive job providing, stigmatized identity in mass interactions in domestic sphere. Women of under this study area keep them active through Mahila Samiti, club memberships, workers union, ceremonial committees, and member of political parties. Their organized behaviors, decision making processes, multifaceted social status come under analysis to delve out the elements, innovations and instrumentalised skill for enhancing women entrepreneurship and welfare in general especially in Indian situation.Item Open Access Problem of Poverty and the State in Odisha (2000-2010)(University of North Bengal, 2017) Pal, AnushuyaOdisha has been one of the poorest state’s among the 29 (twenty-nine) states in India. Though the incidence of Poverty has come down from 47.15% in 1999-2000 to 39.90% in 2004-05, still the state remains the poorest state among all the major states in India. Various methodologies have been used for the estimation of poverty and from this we have come to deduce that poverty has declined. There are two important reasons that are responsible for the reduction of poverty. Odisha in recent years has experienced economic growth. There has also been intervention of the state through poverty alleviation measures. We argue in this paper that both the factors have contributed to the decline in poverty.Item Open Access Problem of Poverty and the State in Odisha (2000-2010)(University of North Bengal, 2014-03) Pal, AnushuyaOdisha has been one of the poorest state’s among the 29 (twenty-nine) states in India. Though the incidence of Poverty has come down from 47.15% in 1999-2000 to 39.90% in 2004-05, still the state remains the poorest state among all the major states in India. Various methodologies have been used for the estimation of poverty and from this we have come to deduce that poverty has declined. There are two important reasons that are responsible for the reduction of poverty. Odisha in recent years has experienced economic growth. There has also been intervention of the state through poverty alleviation measures. We argue in this paper that both the factors have contributed to the decline in poverty.Item Open Access Study of Female Foeticide as Root Cause of Bride Trafficking in State of Haryana(University of North Bengal, 2020-09) Upadhyay, Niteesh KumarBride trafficking is forced sale, resale and purchase of girls/women in the name of marriage. Girls/women are kidnapped or lured into bride trafficking and sold, re-sold, raped and/or married off without their consent and their roles vary from sexual slavery to performing hard labour all the day, suffering physical and verbal abuse and living a life at the mercy of the men and/or their families who have ‘bought’ them. female foeticide remains the major cause for trafficking of brides in Haryana from other states as beacuse of low sex ratio the number of marraigbale girls in haryana are very less and which create a gender squeeze and force locals to buy brides from other poverty stickenareas.Poverty, lack of parenthood, illiteracy, customs and religious practices, quest for cheap labour, requirement of a servant/slave for the family, kidnapping, etc are some of the important factors, which contribute to the increase in number of trafficked brides in state of Haryana.Item Open Access Globalization, Growth, Poverty and Inequality: Perspectives from Eastern Europe and South Asia(University of North Bengal, 2015-03) Ray, Ajit KumarThere are volumes of literature in search of linkages between globalization and poverty. The pro-globalization advocates argue that it led to faster growth, reduction in poverty and in inequality. The anti-globalization critics argue that it led to slower but more volatile growth, increased poverty and inequality. We examined the claim of positive relationship between growth rate with reduction of poverty and inequality. We find the claim that growth reduces poverty and inequality has not been realized. Moreover, positive growth due to globalization either immiserizes the poor or trickles down benefits insignificantly.