Department of Botany

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4383

Since establishment in 1984, the department flourished with tireless efforts of faculties, staff and students. The course curriculum of the department has always been strong and forward looking. Syllabi have been revised regularly and the latest version was done with the introduction of semester system offering five special papers, namely Cytogenetics, Microbiology, Molecular Plant pathology and Fungal Biotechnology, Plant Biochemistry and Taxonomy of Angiosperms and Biosystematics.

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    Variation of antioxidant properties and phytochemical constituents of tea cultivated under various agronomic conditions at Terai region of North Bengal
    (University of North Bengal, 2008-03) Misra, T.K.; Saha, A.; Nanda, A.K.; Mandal, P.
    The studies were conducted during 2007-2008 in three cultivars of tea (Camellia sinensis) namely, TV26, TV29 and Dangri Manipuri Jat, at tea estates of Terai, North Bengal. Commercial standard plucked tea leaves were assayed to determine antioxidants activity and related phytochemical constituents. DPPH was used to determine the antioxidant properties of bud+leaf (B+L), bud+two leaves (B+2L), bud+three leaves (B+3L) and matured leaves (L). Subsequently, total phenolics, flavonols and hydrolysable tannins were estimated using standard methods. The result showed that free-radicals scavenging potentiality and chemical composition varies significantly at different growing conditions and leaf maturation. Statistical analysis showed significant relation between antioxidant and some phytochemical composition of dry tea leaves, among which phenolics (R2 =0.904, P< 0.001), tannins (R2= 0.567, P< 0.05) and flavonols (R2= 0.314, P< 0.05) bear significant correlation. Soil physicochemical parameters like pH (R2=0.537, P< 0.05), nitrogen (R2=0.618, P< 0.01), K2O (R2=0.106, insignificant), P2O5 (R=0.730, P< 0.01), S (R2=0.157, insignificant) and soil moisture (R2=0.745, P< 0.01) influence free-radical scavenging activity in tea leaves. Antioxidant quality of tea varies with maturation stages of leaves and the pattern is specific for a selected varietes. From our observation it may be concluded that antioxidant quality is dependent on some fertility parameters of soil and maturation of leaf. These results suggests that appropriate agronomic practices and proper choice of plucking may help to preserve the tea antioxidant quality.